Ground Mount

Ground Mount refers to a solar array mounting system that is installed on the ground rather than on a building or structure. This type of installation is commonly used for larger solar panel systems, particularly when rooftop installations are not feasible or ideal. Ground mount systems are typically deployed in open spaces where they can be optimally positioned to capture the maximum amount of sunlight. These systems offer flexibility in terms of orientation and tilt, allowing for adjustments that can maximize energy production. Ground mount installations can vary in size from small residential setups to large-scale solar farms, and they can be either fixed-tilt systems or equipped with tracking mechanisms to follow the sun’s path.

Common Applications

Utility-Scale Solar Farms

Ground mount systems are frequently used in utility-scale solar farms, which can span several acres and generate significant amounts of electricity for the grid.

Commercial and Industrial Installations

Businesses with available land often opt for ground mount systems to meet their energy needs without utilizing rooftop space.

Residential Installations

In residential settings, ground mounts are used when rooftops are unsuitable due to shading, structural issues, or insufficient space.

Community Solar Projects

Community solar initiatives often use ground mount systems to provide shared solar energy access to multiple households.

Safety Considerations

Site Assessment

Before installation, a thorough site assessment is crucial to ensure that the ground is stable and free from obstructions like underground utilities.

Structural Integrity

The mounting structures must be engineered to withstand local weather conditions, including wind, snow, and seismic activity.

Electrical Safety

Proper grounding and electrical connections are essential to prevent faults and ensure the safety of the system.

Related Terms or Concepts

Fixed-Tilt System

A ground mount system where the panels are set at a fixed angle, optimized for the location’s latitude.

Solar Tracker

An advanced system that moves the solar panels throughout the day to maintain optimal alignment with the sun.

Photovoltaic (PV) System

A system that converts sunlight directly into electricity using solar panels composed of photovoltaic cells.

Net Metering

A billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid.

Renewable Energy

Energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed, such as solar, wind, and hydro.